SFA adopts a risk-based approach to regulating food vending machines. A licence is only required for vending machines that pose a higher food safety risk.
Licence required | Licence not required |
Food vending machines that: - perform in-machine food preparation (e.g. addition of toppings, cutting, boiling, grinding, juicing, mixing, heating, reheating, and cooking)
- serve raw meat or seafood
| Food vending machines that serve: - packaged or loose snacks without the need for temperature control, e.g. potato chips, biscuits, and confectionery
- canned, packed or bottled beverages (e.g. carbonated drinks, tetra-packed drinks, and UHT milk)
- packaged bread
- drinks with only dry powdered ingredients
- pre-packed cooked meals from SFA-licensed sources, including cook-chill and cook-freeze meals
- pre-packed ice-cream/yoghurt from SFA-licensed sources without in-machine food preparation
- pre-packed food from SFA-licensed sources that must be stored chilled (e.g. cut fruits, salads, milk, yoghurt drink and fruit juice)
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Vending machine operators licensed by SFA must ensure:
- All food for sale in vending machines is obtained from licensed/approved sources, i.e. SFA-licensed central kitchens, food from licensed importers and SFA-licensed food catering operators. The sale of food from unlicensed sources/premises is
strictly prohibited. SFA will take enforcement action for any infringements.
- The list of food items for sale is communicated to SFA through the business proposal before operations commence.
- The variety of vending machines, along with their planned and existing locations, must be detailed in the business proposal submitted to SFA during the licence application process in GoBusiness.
- For any changes to the locations of vending machines after the issuance of licence, the operator must submit an amendment application through GoBusiness.
You should refer to the Licensing requirements for vending machine operation for a full
list of requirements.
Guidelines on Food Safety and Good Hygiene Practices for the Vending Industry
The vending machine industry is encouraged to adopt the Singapore Standard (SS) 690:2022: Guidelines on Food Safety and Good Hygiene Practices for the Vending Industry.
The standard covers the best practices in food handling and temperature control for the vending industry in dispensing pre-packed and on-site prepared ready-to-eat meals and drinks, to ensure safety and wholesomeness of these products. The standard also
provides guidance to vending machine operators and suppliers on sanitation and maintenance of the vending machines when fabricating or refurbishing.
The standard, launched on 30 November 2022, can be purchased from the Singapore Standards eShop.