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Requirements to Start a Farm in Singapore

Before submitting an application for a licence to operate a farm, you must first secure premises for your farm, draw up a plan for your farm, and get your plan approved by SFA. 

 

Contents in this page

      What is a farm?

      A farm refers to any land or premises used for the keeping, rearing, breeding, or boarding of food animals or birds for commercial purposes, or for the cultivation of food plants for commercial production.

      All farms in Singapore require a SFA licence to operate.

      What are the requirements to start land-based farms?

      Land-based farms can be used for agriculture or aquaculture purposes. These farms may operate in various settings, including outdoor spaces, indoor facilities, urban environments, or rooftop locations. 

      For detailed guidance on establishing a land-based farm, please refer to Starting an Agri-land Farm: An Industry Guide (Version 2). This comprehensive guide outlines:

      • Procedures and regulatory requirements
      • Required documentation and information
      • Associated fees and processing timelines
      • Pre-approved farm archetype for fruited vegetables or mushrooms, designed to expedite the plan clearance process

      Your feedback helps us enhance our services. To share your suggestions on improving the industry guide, please complete the Land-Based Farm Industry Guide V2 Questionnaire. 

       


      Other resources for land-based farms

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      SFA, together with various government agencies and SAFEF, conducted a land-based farm workshop to share information about starting a farm in Singapore. You may refer to the following presentation slides:

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      A guide on the key processes for finding an indoor farming space can be found below:

      Guide for Setting Up an Indoor Farm

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      To help urban farmers find premises, SFA and Enterprise Singapore (ESG) have compiled an annually updated Space Directory listing potential spaces for urban farms. Please note that the use of these spaces for urban farming is still subject to approval from the relevant authorities.

      For Jurong Town Corporation (JTC)'s industrial spaces, the farming scheme is an interim measure which is subject to a cap based on Gross Floor Area (GFA) allowed for farming and tenure. Please check with JTC for details.

      What are the requirements to start sea-based farms?

      The requirements for setting up a sea-based fish culture farm can be found in Starting a Sea-based Farm: An Industry Guide

      This guide provides you with a better understanding of the procedures and regulatory requirements you will need to follow, the information and documents required, as well as the fees and timelines involved.

      We welcome suggestions that you may have to help us improve the industry guide by filling in the Sea-Based Farm Industry Guide Questionnaire.

      Other resources for sea-based fish culture farms

      SFA, together with various government agencies and SAFEF, conducted a workshop to share information about starting a sea-based farm in Singapore. You may refer to the following presentation slides:

      SFA presentation slides

      MPA presentation slides

      URA presentation slides

      NParks presentation slides

      BCA presentation slides

      SCDF presentation slides

      PCG presentation slides

      SAFEF presentation slides

      What requirements must I satisfy before applying for a farm licence?

      Before you can apply for a farm licence, you must:

      1. Secure premises for your farm.

      2. Prepare a farm plan with the help of a professional qualified person.

      3. Submit your farm plan and get approval from SFA.

      4. Obtain clearance from other relevant agencies.

      How do I start up a farm?

      You can follow the steps below:

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      You can tender for farm land that has been set aside by SFA for local farms. For a list of tenders, see Land Tenders for Food Farming.
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      Engage a Qualified Person (QP) / Naval Architect who is familiar with and understands farm development or related projects, as well as the regulatory requirements. They can:

      • help you to translate your farm plan into drawings for endorsement by SFA and other relevant agencies
      • advise you on regulatory requirements and ensure your farm plan is compliant with the requirements of the relevant agencies.
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      Prepare your farm plan and the required documents required with the help of a QP/Naval Architect. The submission should include the following documents:

      • authorisation letter from the farm owner to appoint a QP/ Naval Architect to represent the farm owner in seeking clearances from relevant agencies
      • justification for proposed works
      • site plan
      • section plans
      • elevation plans
      • floor plan (for buildings or sheltered structures)
      • roof plan (for buildings or sheltered structures)
      • schedule for proposed works
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      Allocate 20-30 minutes to log into CORENET to submit your farm plan.

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      Please check your submission carefully. If there are subsequent amendments to the farm plan, the revised plans will still need to be submitted by a QP/ Naval Architect to the relevant agencies.

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      SFA will take 2 weeks to assess and process your submission. The timeline may be extended in the event of incomplete submissions or clarifications required by SFA. You will be notified of the outcome via CORENET.
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      Once SFA has endorsed your plan, your QP / Naval Architect can proceed to seek clearance from the relevant agencies.

      Visitor amenities for agri-land farms

      Given the limited land for agriculture and aquaculture use, there is a need to maximise the productivity of our farms to strengthen our food security.

      Farms are required to use at least 90% of the farm area for production and production-related uses. Visitor amenities are considered an ancillary use (e.g. office, carpark, and workers’ quarters) and must be capped within 10% of the farm area.

      The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) has guidelines for farm operators interested in including visitor amenities in farms, as follows:

      Type of UseMaximum allowable Gross Floor Area (GFA)
      Restaurant, showroom, shop
      for sale of farm and non-farm products e.g. souvenirs
      200 sqm
      Visitor centre for use as a museum or education centre to showcase farm-related exhibits 200 sqm

      If you would like to include visitor amenities on your farm, you will need to submit:

      • development plans for the proposed visitor amenities
      • business proposals

      The plans must be cleared with URA and other relevant agencies. A Land Betterment Charge will be levied for the visitor amenities, if applicable.

      Visitor amenities for sea-based fish culture farms

      As sea space is limited, only farming activities are permitted. Fish culture farms are not allowed to host non-farming activities, such as commercial tours and fishing trips.

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      You can now apply for a farm licence. For details, see Application Process & Fees for Licence for Farming.

       

      For more information
      You can contact us via the SFA Online Feedback Form. 

      Last Updated 18 September 2026

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